Energy Malnutrition Ppt | Protein

The World Health Organization uses standard deviations (Z-scores) relative to an international reference population:

PEM is classically categorized based on the specific type of deficiency and clinical symptoms:

Protein-Energy Malnutrition is a systemic disease caused by a mismatch between nutrient supply and the body's metabolic demands. It primarily affects infants and young children, though it can manifest in adults with chronic illnesses or eating disorders. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Unmanaged PEM carries a high mortality rate. Complications arise both from the disease state and from aggressive, improper feeding.

Regained appetite, loss of edema, weight gain > 5g/kg/day. Complications arise both from the disease state and

Ensure a cheerful environment, structured play therapy, and maternal involvement to reverse physical and mental developmental delays.

This is a mixed form showing overlapping features. The child presents with severe wasting (weight-for-age < 60%) alongside the classic pitting edema and skin changes of Kwashiorkor. 5. Pathophysiology and Complications This is a mixed form showing overlapping features

Focus on the "continuum" of the disease, from mild to severe. If you'd like, I can help refine the slides with: A specific for each type.

Decreased hepatic synthesis of albumin reduces oncotic pressure, driving fluid out of blood vessels into the interstitial space, causing edema.