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To mitigate this risk during shutdowns, downtime, and equipment downtime, the Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP) provides a critical standard: (formerly RP0170), titled "Protection of Austenitic Stainless Steels and Other Austenitic Alloys from Polythionic Acid Stress Corrosion Cracking During Shutdown of Refinery Equipment."
What is Polythionic Acid Stress Corrosion Cracking (PTA-SCC)?
Alloys stabilized with titanium (Type 321) or niobium/columbium (Type 347) are highly recommended for high-temperature sulfur services. These stabilizing elements bind with carbon at higher temperatures than chromium, preventing chromium depletion at the grain boundaries. Note, however, that even stabilized grades can undergo sensitization under severe, long-term thermal exposure, requiring SP0170 precautions during turnarounds. Key Operational Checklist Derived from NACE SP0170 nace sp0170 pdf
By strictly adhering to the washing, purging, and drying principles outlined in NACE SP0170, industrial facilities can safely maintain high-temperature stainless steel assets without risking catastrophic environmental cracking during routine turnarounds. To help tailor further information, could you share:
The most reliable way to obtain the correct and most current version is through NACE/AMPP's authorized distribution network. Several online standards retailers, such as Accuris (formerly Techstreet), ANSI Webstore, and GlobalSpec, are official partners. To mitigate this risk during shutdowns, downtime, and
: Austenitic stainless steels and iron-chromium-nickel alloys susceptible to sensitization.
Austenitic stainless steels are highly valued in the refining and petrochemical industries for their excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength. However, these materials are susceptible to a severe form of localized corrosion known as Polythionic Acid Stress Corrosion Cracking (PTA-SCC). Note, however, that even stabilized grades can undergo
NACE SP0170 is not merely a theoretical discussion; it is a prescriptive guide outlining the mechanisms of PTA SCC and providing a toolkit of proven mitigation strategies. The core of the standard focuses on four main approaches, often used in combination:
Desulfurizing, hydrocracking, hydrotreating, FCCUs, and crude/lube distillation units Polythionic Acid Stress Corrosion Cracking (PTA SCC) Where to Purchase/Download ANSI Webstore , AMPP Store, or authorized standards vendors. Understanding the Threat: What is PTA SCC?
Using dry nitrogen to exclude oxygen from the equipment's internal surfaces.
When equipment must be opened to the atmosphere, the internal surfaces must be neutralized using an alkaline wash solution before oxygen ingress occurs.