International Relations Notes - Pdf Upsc Portable

Resolution of the Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) in 2015 and growing rail/riverine connectivity.

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Engaging with competing global powers concurrently (e.g., membership in both Quad and BRICS). international relations notes pdf upsc

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: Provides a detailed breakdown of current topics like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and "Neighborhood First" policy. 🗺️ Core Syllabus Pillars Resolution of the Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) in

Signing of GSOMIA, LEMOA, COMCASA, and BECA.

Divided into the Western Sector (Aksai Chin), Middle Sector, and Eastern Sector (Arunachal Pradesh/McMahon Line). Security is governed by historical protocols now stressed by the 2020 Galwan valley standoff. Use a hybrid method: Engaging with competing global

Multilateral platforms allow India to project its soft power, shape global rules, and safeguard its economic interests. QUAD (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) India, USA, Japan, Australia.

How foreign policies of major powers (US, Russia, China, EU) affect India’s interests and Indian diaspora.

Diversifying into energy security, including long-term crude oil imports. India-European Union (EU)

The String of Pearls strategy vs. India's SAGAR initiative.