Translation: Last night, I went to sleep without turning on the lights. Translation: On Sundays, I wake up early and take a walk. Quick Study Tips for Lesson 34
Hearsay vs. appearance: Example pattern: 田中さんは病気だそうだ。 vs. 雲が黒いから、雨が降りそうだ。 Reasoning: In the first, the speaker relays information from others — short-form + そうだ. In the second, the speaker infers from visible signs — stem + そうだ attached to verbs/adjectives expressing appearance.
線（せん）の とおりに、 紙（かみ）を 切って ください。
Study strategy for mastering Renshū B
Pay attention to particles like に (in ～とおりに) and the differences between noun patterns (Nのあとで) and verb patterns (Vたあとで).
Choosing between から and ので: Example pattern: 雨が降っているので、運動会は中止になった。 Reasoning: ので is used here because it gives a softer, explanatory reason for an outcome; から would be more direct/blunt but also acceptable in many contexts.
Remember that nouns require の (no) before とおりに and あとで . Forgetting this is the most common mistake students make. Distinguish the two types of ないで (naide): minna no nihongo lesson 34 renshuu b answers
Person A: Ashita ame ga fureba, koko ni ikimasu. Person B: Sore wa yokarimasu ne.
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料理(りょうり)を 作らないで、外食(がいしょく)します。 Translation: I eat out instead of cooking a meal. Study Tips for Lesson 34 Translation: Last night, I went to sleep without
Meaning: Doing Verb 2 with the condition, state, or method of Verb 1 (e.g., "Eating salad with dressing" or "Going by foot").
: Verb (Ta-form) + あとで | Noun + の あとで
線の とおりに、紙を切ってください。 (Please cut the paper along the line.) or method of Verb 1 (e.g.
予定（よてい）。旅行（りょこう）をします。→ 予定の とおりに 、旅行をします。 (I will travel according to the schedule.)